An average child watches 4 hours of television programs on a
daily scale. Television can be a powerful influence in developing children and
shaping behavior. Unfortunately, much of today's television programming is
violent. Hundreds of studies of the effects of TV violence on children and
teenagers have found that children may become "immune" or numb to the
horror of violence, will start doing violence just to solve problems, imitate
the violence, etc.
Extensive viewing of television violence by children causes
greater aggressiveness. Sometimes, watching a single violent program can
increase aggressiveness. Children who view shows in which violence is very
realistic, frequently repeated or unpunished, are more likely to imitate what
they see. Children with emotional, behavioral, learning or impulse control
problems may be more easily influenced by TV violence. The impact of TV
violence may be immediately evident in the child's behavior or may surface
years later. Young people can even be affected when the family atmosphere shows
no tendency toward violence.
While TV violence is not the only cause of aggressive or
violent behavior, it is clearly a significant factor. Parents can protect
children from excessive TV violence by paying attention to the programs which
there child watches, censor the programs, set timings, etc.
Parents can also use these measures to prevent harmful
effects from television in other areas such as racial or sexual stereotyping.
The amount of time children watch TV, regardless of content, should be
moderated because it decreases time spent on more beneficial activities such as
reading, playing with friends, and developing hobbies. If parents have serious
difficulties setting limits, or have ongoing concerns about their child's
behavior, they should contact a child and adolescent psychiatrist for
consultation and assistance.
TV Violence -- a Cause of Child Anxiety and Aggressive
Behavior? But first we have to consider how best to address those questions. To
prevent and treat public health issues like AIDS, cancer and heart disease, we
focus on modifying factors correlated with an increased risk of a bad outcome.
Similarly, we should strive to identify risk factors for violence and determine
how they interact, who may be particularly affected by such factors and what
can be done to reduce modifiable risk factors.
Naturally, debate over TV violence stirs up strong emotions
because it raises concerns about the balance between public safety and freedom
of speech. Even if violent media or TV is conclusively found to cause real-life
violence, we as a society may still decide that we are not willing to regulate
violent content. That’s our right. But before we make that decision, we should
rely on evidence, not instinct.

No comments:
Post a Comment